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A binder- and carbon-free hydrogen evolution electro-catalyst in alkaline media based on nitrogen-doped Ni(OH)2 nanobelts/3D Ni foam
Ist Teil von
Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2020, Vol.22 (8)
Ort / Verlag
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
2022 ECC(Springer)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Designing a simple method to prepare a binder- and carbon-free catalyst with a highly efficient and stable hydrogen evolution electro-catalytic performance in the alkaline media is necessary and urgent. Herein, we develop a low-temperature hydrothermal nitridation and crystal transformation process for the preparation of nitrogen-doped Ni(OH)
2
nanobelts decorated on 3D Ni foam (N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF), where the precursor of amorphous Ni(OH)
2
/3D Ni foam is fabricated by a simple electrodeposition process. The hydrogen evolution process of our N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF electrode is studied by using a classical three-electrode electrochemical measurement in the alkaline media. The as-prepared N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF electrode exhibits a small onset overpotential of 178 mV at 100 mA·cm
−2
along with the superior electro-catalytic durability and stability after 10,000 cycles and 24-h continuous operation. The good electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of the N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF electrode may be attributed to the absence of inactive materials (conducting carbon and binder), the high electrochemical active sites with a double-layer capacitance (C
dl
) of 9.33 mF·cm
−2
, the doping effect of nitrogen atom into Ni(OH)
2
crystalline, and the crystal transformation of Ni(OH)
2
. More importantly, this strategy may be used to modify other transition metal oxides/hydroxides/sulfides/phosphides/selenides for the improved electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance.
We firstly proposed a facile two-step preparation route to fabricate the nitrogen-doped Ni(OH)
2
nanobelts that have been decorated on nickel foam (N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF). Benefiting from the doping effect of nitrogen atom into Ni(OH)
2
crystalline, the N-Ni(OH)
2
/NF electrode delivers the very low-onset overpotential along with superior electro-catalytic durability and stability. More importantly, this strategy can be developed to modify the other metal hydroxides, metal phosphides, and metal selenide for the increased HER performance.