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Colour-electric spectral function at next-to-leading order
Ist Teil von
The journal of high energy physics, 2010-08, Vol.2010 (8), Article 94
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The spectral function related to the correlator of two colour-electric fields along a Polyakov loop determines the momentum diffusion coefficient of a heavy quark near rest with respect to a heat bath. We compute this spectral function at next-to-leading order,
, in the weak-coupling expansion. The high-frequency part of our result (
ω
≫
T
), which is shown to be temperature-independent, is accurately determined thanks to asymptotic freedom; the low-frequency part of our result (
ω
≪
T
), in which Hard Thermal Loop resummation is needed in order to cure infrared divergences, agrees with a previously determined expression. Our result may help to calibrate the overall normalization of a lattice-extracted spectral function in a perturbative frequency domain
T
≪
ω
≪ 1
/a
, paving the way for a non-perturbative estimate of the momentum diffusion coefficient at
ω
→ 0. We also evaluate the colour-electric Euclidean correlator, which could be directly compared with lattice simulations. As an aside we determine the Euclidean correlator in the lattice strong-coupling expansion, showing that through a limiting procedure it can in principle be defined also in the confined phase of pure Yang-Mills theory, even if a practical measurement could be very noisy there.