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Vibrational dynamics in lead halide hybrid perovskites investigated by Raman spectroscopy
Ist Teil von
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2020-03, Vol.22 (1), p.564-5614
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Lead halide perovskite semiconductors providing record efficiencies of solar cells have usually mixed compositions doped in A- and X-sites to enhance the phase stability. The cubic form of formamidinium (FA) lead iodide reveals excellent opto-electronic properties but transforms at room temperature (RT) into a hexagonal structure which does not effectively absorb visible light. This metastable form and the mechanism of its stabilization by Cs
+
and Br
−
incorporation are poorly characterized and insufficiently understood. We report here the vibrational properties of cubic FAPbI
3
investigated by DFT calculations on phonon frequencies and intensities, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The effects of Cs
+
and Br
−
partial substitution are discussed. We support our results with the study of FAPbBr
3
which expands the identification of vibrational modes to the previously unpublished low frequency region (<500 cm
−1
). Our results show that the incorporation of Cs
+
and Br
−
leads to the coupling of the displacement of the A-site components and weakens the bonds between FA
+
and the PbX
6
octahedra. We suggest that the enhancement of α-FAPbI
3
stability can be a product of the release of tensile stresses in the Pb-X bond, which is reflected in a red-shift of the low frequency region of the Raman spectrum (<200 cm
−1
).
The effect of the incorporation of Cs
+
and Br
−
in FAPbl
3
investigated by Raman spectroscopy.