Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Kemppainen, Teemu
• Elovainio, Marko
• Kortteinen, Matti
• Vaattovaara, Mari

Titel

Involuntary staying and self-rated health: A multilevel study on housing, health and neighbourhood effects

Ist Teil von

• Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2020-04, Vol.57 (5), p.1049-1067

Ort / Verlag

London, England: Sage Publications, Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

PAIS Index

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Involuntary staying, or a desire to move without the possibility to do so, is an under-studied topic. In this study, we examine involuntary staying among the residents of post-Second World War Finnish housing estates; we study its frequency, association with self-rated health and role in the relationship between neighbourhood disadvantage and self-rated health. Involuntary staying and poor health are expected to be associated through long-term stress related to housing and health-based selection in inconvenient housing outcomes. Furthermore, we address the selfperceived reasons for involuntary staying and the interaction between involuntary staying and household income. Two types of involuntary staying are distinguished, depending on whether a resident wants to move within or away from the current neighbourhood. The survey data (n = 7369) from a stratified cluster sample of the residents of 70 Finnish housing estate neighbourhoods are combined with the corresponding geo-referenced register data on these neighbourhoods’ sociodemographic characteristics. Of the residents, 35% are found to be involuntary stayers, and over half of the involuntary stayers want to move away from their current neighbourhoods. Financial concern is the most common self-perceived reason for involuntary staying. Both types of involuntary staying are associated with low self-rated health after adjusting for potential confounders. Being trapped in the current neighbourhood partially mediates the adjusted association between neighbourhood disadvantage and self-rated health. The association between self-rated health and involuntary staying is not modified by household income. In conclusion, involuntary staying is common in the study population and furthers the understanding about neighbourhood inequalities in health. 非自愿停留，或者不可能实现的搬迁愿望，是一个研究不足的话题。 在这项研究中，我们研究了第二次世界大战后芬兰住宅区居民的非自愿停留。我们研究其频率，与自评健康的关联，以及在社区贫困与自评健康之间的关系中的作用。我们预计，非自愿停留和健康状况不佳相关，而这种关联的中间因素是与住房和基于健康的选择（不方便的住房结果）相关的长期压力。此外，我们研究了非自愿停留的自我认知原因以及非自愿停留与家庭收入之间的相互作用。根据居民是想要在当前社区内搬迁还是搬离当前社区，我们区分两种类型的非自愿停留。来自70个芬兰住宅区居民的分层整群样本的调查数据（n = 7369）与相应的地理参考登记数据（反映这些社区的社会人口学特征）相结合。在居民中， 我们发现35％是非自愿停留者，超过一半的非自愿停留者想要离开他们目前的社区。财务问题是非自愿停留的最常见的自我理解原因。在调整潜在的混杂因素后，两种类型的非自愿停留与自评健康低水平相关。被困在当前社区中部分地调节了邻里贫困与自评健康之间的调整关联。自评健康与非自愿停留之间的关联不会因家庭收入而改变。总之，非自愿停留在研究人群中很常见，并进一步加深了对街区健康不平等的理解。