Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Wechsung, F.
• Garcia, R. L.
• Wall, G. W.
• Kartschall, T.
• Kimball, B. A.
• Michaelis, P.
• Jr, P. J. Pinter
• Wechsung, G.
• Grossman‐Clarke, S.
• Lamorte, R. L.
• Adamsen, F. J.
• Leavitt, S. W.
• Thompson, T. L.
• Matthias, A. D.
• Brooks, T. J.

Titel

Photosynthesis and conductance of spring wheat ears: field response to free‐air CO2 enrichment and limitations in water and nitrogen supply

Ist Teil von

• Plant, cell and environment, 2000-09, Vol.23 (9), p.917-929

Ort / Verlag

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2000

Quelle

Wiley Online Library

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• ABSTRACT The mid‐day responses of wheat ear CO2 and water vapour exchange to full‐season CO2 enrichment were investigated using a Free‐Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) apparatus. Spring wheat [Triticum aestivum (L). cv. Yecora Rojo] was grown in two experiments under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 (Ca) concentrations (approximately 370 μmol mol−1 and 550 μmol mol−1, respectively) combined first with two irrigation (Irr) schemes (Wet: 100% and Dry: 50% replacement of evapotranspiration) and then with two levels of nitrogen (N) fertilization (High: 350, Low: 70 kg ha−1 N). Blowers were used for Ca enrichment. Ambient Ca plots were exposed to blower induced winds as well the Ca× N but not in the Ca× Irr experiment. The net photosynthesis for the ears was increased by 58% and stomatal conductance (gs) was decreased by 26% due to elevated Ca under ample water and N supply when blowers were applied to both Ca treatments. The use of blowers in the Ca‐enriched plots only during the Ca× Irr experiment (blower effect) and Low N supply restricted the enhancement of net photosynthesis of the ear due to higher Ca. In the latter case, the increase of net photosynthesis of the ear amounted to 26%. The decrease in gs caused by higher Ca was not affected by the blower effect and N treatment. The mid‐day enhancement of net photosynthesis due to elevated Ca was higher for ears than for flag leaves and this effect was most pronounced under ample water and N supply. The contribution of ears to grain filling is therefore likely to increase in higher Ca environments in the future. In the comparison between Wet and Dry, the higher Ca did not alter the response of net photosynthesis of the ear and gs to Irr. However, Ca enrichment increased the drought tolerance of net photosynthesis of the glume and delayed the increase of the awn portion of net photosynthesis of the ear during drought. Therefore, the role of awns for maintaining high net photosynthesis of the ear under drought may decrease when Ca increases.