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Policy studies journal, 2019-11, Vol.47 (4), p.921-946
2019
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Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Polycentric Systems of Governance: A Theoretical Model for the Commons
Ist Teil von
  • Policy studies journal, 2019-11, Vol.47 (4), p.921-946
Ort / Verlag
Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Polycentricity is a fundamental concept in commons scholarship that connotes a complex form of governance with multiple centers of semiautonomous decision making. If the decision‐making centers take each other into account in competitive and cooperative relationships and have recourse to conflict resolution mechanisms, they may be regarded as a polycentric governance system. In the context of natural resource governance, commons scholars have ascribed a number of advantages to polycentric governance systems, most notably enhanced adaptive capacity, provision of good institutional fit for natural resource systems, and mitigation of risk on account of redundant governance actors and institutions. Despite the popularity of the concept, systematic development of polycentricity, including its posited advantages, is lacking in the commons literature. To build greater clarity and specificity around the concept, we develop a theoretical model of a polycentric governance system with a focus on the features necessary or conducive for achieving the functioning predicted by commons scholars. The model is comprised of attributes, which constitute the definitional elements, and enabling conditions, which specify additional institutional features for achieving functionality in the commons. The model we propose takes the concept a step further toward specificity without sacrificing the generality necessary for contextual application and further development. 摘要 多中心是公共资源学说的一个基本概念。它指的是一个有着多个半自主决策中心的复杂治理模式。如果这些决策中心将彼此考虑成竞争与合作的关系, 并且有资源去争取不同的解决方案, 他们可被认作是一个多中心的治理体系。在自然资源管理这一具体环境中, 公共资源学者们总结了一系列有关多中心治理体系的优点。其中, 最主要的是, 提高适应能力、提供与自然资源体系相符的制度, 以及通过多样化的行为者和治理制度来降低风险。尽管这一概念十分流行, 在公共资源的文献中, 包括其所声称的优势在内的有关多中心治理的系统发展却是个缺失。为了使该概念更加明晰且具体, 我们提出了一个有关多中心治理体系的理论模型。这一模型重点关注那些必要的或有助于实现公共资源学者们所预测的多中心治理功能的特征。这一模型包含了特征, 即那些明确的元素, 和实现条件, 即多中心在公共资源中实现其功能性的其它制度特征。我们提出的这一模型, 在不牺牲该概念使用和发展的普遍性的基础上, 将其进一步的具体化。
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0190-292X
eISSN: 1541-0072
DOI: 10.1111/psj.12212
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_journals_2312478163

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