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Achieving high-performance non-halogenated nonfullerene acceptor-based organic solar cells with 13.7% efficiency via a synergistic strategy of an indacenodithieno[3,2- b ]selenophene core unit and non-halogenated thiophene-based terminal group
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Vol.7 (42), p.24389-24399
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
An outmost selenophene-functionalized electron-rich central core (indacenodithieno[3,2-
b
]selenophene) and a new non-halogenated A–D–A architecture non-fullerene small molecular acceptor (NF-SMA) (
TSeTIC
) based on indacenodithieno[3,2-
b
]selenophene as the central unit and thiophene-fused IC as a terminal group was designed and synthesized for high performance organic solar cells. In contrast to the similar NF-SMA (
TTTIC
) with an indacenodithieno[3,2-
b
]thiophene unit,
TSeTIC
exhibited a stronger and red-shifted absorption spectrum, higher highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, and enhanced electron mobility in neat thin films. Furthermore, a
TSeTIC
/
PM6
-based device presented higher hole/electron mobility, better phase separation features with favorable morphology, and higher charge dissociation and collection efficiency than a
TTTIC
/
PM6
-based device, resulting in remarkably improved
J
sc
and FF without sacrificing the
V
oc
. Therefore, compared to the best PCE of 12.05% with an energy loss (
E
loss
) of 0.64 eV for the
PM6
/
TTTIC
device, the optimized
PM6
/
TSeTIC
device yields a significantly higher PCE of 13.71% with a higher FF of 75.9% and decreased
E
loss
of 0.60 eV. It is worth noting that the excellent PCE of 13.71% is the highest recorded for A–D–A structural NF-SMAs with thiophene-containing terminal groups for binary organic solar cells. These results demonstrate that the synergistic strategy of using an indacenodithieno[3,2-
b
]selenophene core unit and thiophene-containing IC end group is a promising avenue to enhance the PCE of non-halogenated NF-SMAs with high
V
oc
and FF as well as low
E
loss
.