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Order-disorder transition and electrical performance of (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions
Ist Teil von
Journal of alloys and compounds, 2019-11, Vol.811, p.151974, Article 151974
Ort / Verlag
Lausanne: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
(Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions have been prepared by solid phase method. The influence of yttrium content on the structure and electrical performance has been explored. The crystal structure is characterized by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The morphology is investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The electrical property is analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement. (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions exhibit a single-phase structure except that NdYZr2O7 shows a biphasic structure. As yttrium content x raises from 0 to 1, the order degree of (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions decreases gradually, and the structures of solid solutions transform from ordered pyrochlore-type structure to disordered defect fluorite-type structure. (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions are dense, and the relative densities are over 94%. The total conductivity of Nd2Zr2O7 is greatly enhanced by doping yttrium at the Nd-site in 823–1073 K. The total conductivity achieves 5.2 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 1073 K for (Nd0.6Y0.4)2Zr2O7, which is the highest valve of (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions.
•(Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 show a single-phase structure except for NdYZr2O7.•Order-disorder transition takes place in (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 solid solutions.•The total conductivity of Nd2Zr2O7 can be improved by doping Y2O3.•(Nd0.6Y0.4)2Zr2O7 has the highest conductivity at 1073 K in (Nd1–xYx)2Zr2O7 system.