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Quantitative Analysis of Total Nitrogen Content in Monoammonium Phosphate Fertilizer Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Least Squares Support Vector Machine
Ist Teil von
Journal of applied spectroscopy, 2019-07, Vol.86 (3), p.465-469
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
А quantitative analysis method to determine the total nitrogen content in monoammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizer using visible-near infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is proposed. Sample set partitioning based on the joint x–y distance (SPXY) was used to select the calibration set. Fourteen spectral pre-processing methods were then employed to deal with the spectral data including Savitzky–Golay (SG) smoothing, fi rst derivative (D
1
) and second derivative (D
2
) with SG smoothing, multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variate (SNV), wavelet, and combination thereof. Next, the LS-SVM model with radial basis function kernel was established with the best pre-processing method, and its performance was compared with that of partial least squares (PLS) model. The results revealed LS-SVM calibration with the discrete wavelet transform provided the best prediction for total nitrogen content in MAP fertilizer, yielding R
2
, root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), and ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) values of 0.91, 0.101, and 3.34, respectively.