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Enhancing the high-voltage electrochemical performance of the LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials via hydrothermal lithiation
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials science, 2018-02, Vol.53 (3), p.2115-2126
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The chemical lithiated transition metal oxide precursor has been prepared via a hydrothermal process and successfully used for preparing the LiNi
0.5
Co
0.2
Mn
0.3
O
2
cathode materials by the post-heat treatment. The results indicate that the lithiated transition metal oxide precursor inherits the morphology of the Ni
0.5
Co
0.2
Mn
0.3
(OH)
2
precursor but has a typical
α
-NaFeO
2
-type (space group: R-3 m) layered structure with an imperfect crystallinity, and the Li is homogenously distributed in the particles. It is further confirmed that the obtained LiNi
0.5
Co
0.2
Mn
0.3
O
2
cathode material has a suppressed cation mixing resulting in an excellent electrochemical performance. It delivers the high initial capacity of 187.3 mAhg
−1
at 1 C over the high cutoff voltage range of 3.0–4.6 V and the excellent capacity retention of 81.90% after 100 cycles as well as the rate capability of 152.3 mAhg
−1
at 8 C, which are attributed to the low polarization, fast Li
+
diffusion and small charge–discharge resistance of the as-prepared material upon cycling.