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Hydrogen reduced sodium vanadate nanowire arrays as electrode material of lithium-ion battery
Ist Teil von
Journal of Central South University, 2019-06, Vol.26 (6), p.1540-1549
Ort / Verlag
Changsha: Central South University
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Vanadates and vanadium oxides are potential lithiumion electrode materials because of their easy preparation and high capacity properties. This paper reports the electrochemical lithium-storage performance of VO
2
and NaV
2
O
5
composite nanowire arrays. Firstly, Na
5
V
12
O
32
nanowire arrays are fabricated by a hydrothermal method, and then VO
2
and NaV
2
O
5
composite nanowire arrays are prepared by a reduction reaction of Na
5
V
12
O
32
nanowire arrays in hydrogen atmosphere. Crystal structure, chemical composition and morphology of the prepared samples are characterized in detail. The obtained composite is used as an electrode of a lithium-ion battery, which exhibits high reversible capacity and good cycle stability. The composite obtained at 500 °C presents a specific discharge capacity up to 345.1 mA × h/g after 50 cycles at a current density of 30 mA/g.