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Copper cyanide polymers with controllable dimensions modulated by rigid and flexible bis-(imidazole) ligands: synthesis, crystal structure and fluorescence properties
Ist Teil von
CrystEngComm, 2019, Vol.21 (8), p.1242-1249
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A series of cyanide-bridged coordination polymers (CPs), [CuI2(CN)
2
(bbi)
3
]
n
(
1
, 1D), [{Cu
II
(CN)
2
}{CuI2(CN)
2
}(bimb)
3
] (
2
, 2D), (H
2
dip)[CuI4(CN)
6
] (
3
, 3D), [{CuI2(CN)
2
}(bix)]
n
(
4
, 3D), and [CuI2(CN)
2
(bib)] (
5
, 2D), (bbi = 4,4′-bis(imidazoly)biphenyl, bimb = 1,4-bis(imidazole-l-yl)butane, dip = 1,5-di(1
H
-imidazol-l-yl)pentane, bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, bib = 1,4-bis(1-imidazolyl)benzene), with controllable dimensions have been prepared under hydrothermal conditions by using different types of rigid and flexible bis-(imidazole) ligands. The characterization of all the polymers has been performed by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single crystal X-ray diffraction.
1
displays two noncovalently-bonded parallel one-dimensional (1D) chains, which are woven to produce a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture by intermolecular forces. For
2
, bimb ligands stabilize the copper(
i
) and copper(
ii
) mixed-valence states to from a (2,6)-connected two-dimensional (2D) network, which then results in a 3D supramolecular network
via
intermolecular forces.
3
generates an interesting 3D open framework and the protonated dip ligands as templates and charge compensating agents are encapsulated in the tunnel. In
4
, bix ligands act as linkers bridging adjacent 2D networks to generate a 3D coordination framework.
5
is a 2D network structure consisting of [CuCN]
n
zigzag chains and bib ligands. Moreover,
1–5
show thermal stabilities and luminescence properties in the solid state at room temperature.