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Surveys of Genomic and Transcriptional Landscapes with Sequencing Technology
Ort / Verlag
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Next generation sequencing technology has evolved rapidly in the past decade, propelling the reach of modern biomedical research to unprecedented resolution and scale. In this thesis, I investigated genomic and transciptome complexity by developing methods which leverage third generation sequencing to tackle important open biological questions. I first introduced a tool that we developed for detection of one of the most problematic types of genomic sequence variations – transposons. We applied the tool to high coverage PacBio datasets and showed that our tool not only outperforms Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) short read tools but also retains high accuracy with low coverage data. Next, I considered the transcriptomic complexity of alternative splicing in two cancer cell lines subjected to drug treatment. We performed short read and long read RNA-seq experiments on treated cells, quantified nontrivial long-read derived splicing signals with short-reads through integrative analysis, and proposed a novel annotation procedure.