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Immuno-PCR Assay for Quantitation of Antibodies to Epstein–Barr Virus
Ist Teil von
Molecular biology (New York), 2018-07, Vol.52 (4), p.629-635
Ort / Verlag
Moscow: Pleiades Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Successful disease prevention and therapy critically depend on timely diagnosis of infections. Quantitative immuno-PCR (qiPCR) technology improves the sensitivity in the detection of antibodies to pathogens. A qiPCR-based assay was developed to determine IgG antibodies to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) in the human blood serum. EBV nuclear protein 1 fragment (pEBV) was expressed in
Escherichia coli
. A synthetic single-stranded deoxyribonucleotide was conjugated to streptavidin, and the conjugate was used to detect рEBV–IgG1–biotin complexes by qiPCR. The IgG1 titers determined by qiPCR were compared to the results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The sensitivity of qiPCR was one order of magnitude higher than that of ELISA. Thus, a highly sensitive qiPCR-based assay was developed to quantitate antibodies specific to the recombinant EBV antigen.