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Dense thiol arrays for metal–organic frameworks: boiling water stability, Hg removal beyond 2 ppb and facile crosslinking
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2018, Vol.6 (30), p.14566-14570
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report a breakthrough in the synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) extensively equipped with thiol groups. The main motivation arises from the versatile reactivity of the thiol function, which imparts to the porous host unique potential in metal-uptake, catalytic and electronic properties. The synthesis of thiol-equipped molecules for MOF construction, however, remains challenging, because of the lack of efficient, wide-scope synthetic protocols. By utilizing nucleophilic substitution between benzyl thiol and aromatic halides, and AlCl
3
-promoted deprotection of the resultant benzyl thioether, we succeeded in attaching thiol groups onto the carboxylate linker backbone in a dense array. The widened access of thiol-equipped MOFs facilitates in-depth exploration of open framework sulfur chemistry, achieving, for instance, fast removal of Hg to below the drinking limit of 2 ppb.