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A versatile biosynthetic approach to amide bond formation
Ist Teil von
Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC, 2018, Vol.20 (15), p.3426-3431
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The development of versatile and sustainable catalytic strategies for amide bond formation is a major objective for the pharmaceutical sector and the wider chemical industry. Herein, we report a biocatalytic approach to amide synthesis which exploits the diversity of Nature's amide bond forming enzymes,
N
-acyltransferases (NATs) and CoA ligases (CLs). By selecting combinations of NATs and CLs with desired substrate profiles, non-natural biocatalytic pathways can be built in a predictable fashion to allow access to structurally diverse secondary and tertiary amides in high yield using stoichiometric ratios of carboxylic acid and amine coupling partners. Transformations can be performed
in vitro
using isolated enzymes, or
in vivo
where reactions rely solely on cofactors generated by the cell. The utility of these whole cell systems is showcased through the preparative scale synthesis of a key intermediate of Losmapimod (GW856553X), a selective p38-mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor.