Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Bodo, G.
• Tavecchio, F.

Titel

Recollimation shocks and radiative losses in extragalactic relativistic jets

Ist Teil von

• Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 2018, Vol.609, p.A122

Ort / Verlag

Heidelberg: EDP Sciences

Erscheinungsjahr

2018

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We present the results of state-of-the-art simulations of recollimation shocks induced by the interaction of a relativistic jet with an external medium, including the effect of radiative losses of the shocked gas. Our simulations confirm that – as suggested by earlier semi-analytical models – the post-shock pressure loss induced by radiative losses may lead to a stationary equilibrium state characterized by a very strong focusing of the flow, with the formation of quite narrow nozzles, with cross-sectional radii as small as 10-3 times the length scale of the jet. We also study the time-dependent evolution of the jet structure induced by a density perturbation injected at the flow base. The set-up and the results of the simulations are particularly relevant for the interpretation of the observed rapid variability of the γ-ray emission associated to flat spectrum radio quasars. In particular, the combined effects of jet focusing and Doppler beaming on the observed radiation make it possible to explain the sub-hour flaring events such as that observed in the flat specrum radio quasar PKS 1222+216 by MAGIC.