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Partial-Matching RMS Distance Under Translation: Combinatorics and Algorithms
Ist Teil von
Algorithmica, 2018-08, Vol.80 (8), p.2400-2421
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We consider the problem of minimizing the RMS distance (sum of squared distances between pairs of points) under translation between two point sets
A
and
B
, in the plane, with
m
=
|
B
|
≪
n
=
|
A
|
, in the partial-matching setup, in which each point in
B
is matched to a distinct point in
A
. Although the problem is not known to be polynomial, we establish several structural properties of the underlying subdivision
D
B
,
A
of the plane and derive improved bounds on its complexity. Specifically, we show that this complexity is
O
(
n
2
m
3.5
(
e
ln
m
+
e
)
m
)
, so it is only quadratic in |
A
|. These results lead to the best known algorithm for finding a translation for which the partial-matching RMS distance between the point sets is minimized. In addition, we show how to compute a local minimum of the partial-matching RMS distance under translation, in polynomial time.