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Internal sources of infraorbital series and lateral line scale count variability in six Labeobarbus species composing the Lake Tana (Ethiopia) species flock
Ist Teil von
Journal of applied ichthyology, 2018-04, Vol.34 (2), p.465-471
Ort / Verlag
Berlin: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Wiley Online Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Summary
The study of the nature of intra‐ and interspecific variation is essential for understanding of the mechanisms underpinning species divergence and evolution. Here, we examined the variability of two characters, infraorbital bone number and lateral line scale count, in six Labeobarbus species: L. intermedius, L. brevicephalus, L. crassibarbis, L. megastoma, L. truttiformis, and L. macrophtalmus composing Lake Tana (Ethiopia) species flock. For this aim, in 2006‐2014, we assessed the variability of both traits in natural populations and in sixteen experimental homo‐ and heteronomic crossings reared under standard conditions. As a result, high level of natural intraspecific variability was detected, whereas significant interspecific differences in the range of variability were not revealed. However, evaluation of heritability coefficients in experimental crossings indicated the genetic background of the variability for both traits. This finding along with the previously revealed dependence of investigated characters upon the thyroid hormones allowed us to hypothesize that observed natural variability is a phenotypic consequence of genetically determined fluctuations in the activity of thyroid hormone axis.