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Seasonal Recruitment of Hippocampal Neurons in Adult Free-Ranging Black-Capped Chickadees
Ist Teil von
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1994-11, Vol.91 (23), p.11217-11221
Ort / Verlag
United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Erscheinungsjahr
1994
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Neurogenesis and neuronal replacement in a population of wild free-ranging animals are described. Our subjects were adult black-capped chickadees (Parus atricapillus). Neuronal birth dates were determined by a single systemic injection of [3H]thymidine, followed by release of the bird and its recapture 6 or more weeks later. Newly formed neurons appeared in the hippocampal complex during all times of year, but with a marked peak in the fall (October). New neurons were also added to the hippocampal complex of captive chickadees, but at levels only half as high as seen in the wild birds. Neurons born at different times of the year lived for a few months and then disappeared. We suggest that the neurons added are part of a process of neuronal replacement and that they are important for the acquisition of new spatial memories, a need that is particularly acute in the fall. Hormonal and experiential factors may determine the rate of neuronal replacement.