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BibTeX
Reconstruction of a Palaeosurface and Archaeological Site Location in an Anthropogenic Drift Sand Area
Archaeological prospection, 2017-10, Vol.24 (4), p.297-310
Schneider, Anna
Hirsch, Florian
Wechler, Klaus‐Peter
Raab, Alexandra
Raab, Thomas
2017
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Schneider, Anna
Hirsch, Florian
Wechler, Klaus‐Peter
Raab, Alexandra
Raab, Thomas
Titel
Reconstruction of a Palaeosurface and Archaeological Site Location in an Anthropogenic Drift Sand Area
Ist Teil von
Archaeological prospection, 2017-10, Vol.24 (4), p.297-310
Ort / Verlag
Bognor Regis: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library All Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Knowledge of the position of archaeological remains in the surface relief provides important basic information for archaeological survey design and interpretation. Geomorphological processes in (pre)history may have resulted in a modification of the local relief around archaeological sites, especially in areas that are prone to sediment erosion and relocation, such as sheet sand and dune landscapes. In this study, we reconstructed and analysed the palaeorelief of an archaeological excavation site in an inland dune area in southern Brandenburg, Germany. The remains of two Mesolithic sites were documented in the archaeological excavations and found to be associated with a buried soil horizon. To gather information on the relief of the buried soil surface, we used a combination of sedimentological and pedological profile descriptions along archaeological survey trenches and geophysical prospection with ground penetrating radar supplemented with microdrone photography and photogrammetry, global positioning system (GPS) surveys, and analysis of LiDAR‐based elevation models. A digital elevation model of the buried surface was generated and analysed using a geographical information system (GIS). A comparison of the palaeosurface model with the recent surface elevation model shows that sand remobilization resulted in a considerable reshaping of the relief. Further, an analysis of the buried surface model shows that the relief position of the two archaeological sites in the study area was considerably more prominent in relation to the corresponding buried soil surface than in relation to the recent surface morphology. The results affirm the significance of Holocene sediment relocation for the local surface morphology and the importance of considering such relief modifications in archaeological surveys. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1075-2196
eISSN: 1099-0763
DOI: 10.1002/arp.1571
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_journals_1972191948
Format
–
Schlagworte
Anthropogenic factors
,
Archaeological Site Location
,
Archaeological sites
,
Archaeology
,
Elevation
,
Excavation
,
Geographic information systems
,
Geomorphometry
,
GIS
,
Global positioning systems
,
GPR
,
GPS
,
Historic buildings & sites
,
Holocene
,
Lidar
,
Morphology
,
Northern European Lowland
,
Photogrammetry
,
Photography
,
Polls & surveys
,
Relocation
,
Sand
,
Sand & gravel
,
Sediments
,
Soil erosion
,
Trenches
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