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The structural evolution of the Northern Hastings Block and southern Nambucca Block, southern New England Orogen, eastern Australia
Ist Teil von
Australian journal of earth sciences, 2017-10, Vol.64 (7), p.871-887
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Taylor & Francis
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The Hastings Block is a weakly cleaved and complexly folded and faulted terrain made up of Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The map pattern of bedding suggests a major boundary exists that divides the Hastings Block into northern and southern parts. Bedding north of this boundary defines an upright box-like Parrabel Anticline that plunges gently northwest. Four cleavage/fold populations are recognised namely: E-W-striking, steeply dipping cleavage S
1
that is axial surface to gently to moderately E- or W-plunging; F
1
folds that were re-oriented during the formation of the Parrabel Anticline with less common N-S-trending, steeply dipping cleavage S
2
, axial surface to gently to moderately N-plunging F
2
folds; poorly developed NW-SE-striking, steeply dipping cleavage S
3
axial surface to mesoscopic, mainly NW-plunging F
3
folds; and finally
,
a weakly developed NE-SW-striking, steeply dipping S
4
cleavage formed axial surface to mainly NE-plunging F
4
. The Parrabel Anticline is considered to have formed during the D
3
deformation. The more intense development of S
2
and S
3
on the western margin of the Northern Hastings Block reflects increasing strain related to major shortening of the sequences adjacent to the Tablelands Complex during the Hunter-Bowen Orogeny. The pattern of multiple deformation we have recorded is inconsistent with previous suggestions that the Hastings Block is part of an S-shaped orocline folded about near vertically plunging axes.