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A1S_2811, a CheA/Y‐like hybrid two‐component regulator from Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978, is involved in surface motility and biofilm formation in this bacterium
Ist Teil von
MicrobiologyOpen (Weinheim), 2017-10, Vol.6 (5)
Ort / Verlag
Bognor Regis: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley HSS Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
Two‐component systems in
Acinetobacter baumannii
are associated with its virulence, drug resistance, motility, biofilm formation, and other characteristics. In this study, we used Rec
Ab
, a genetic engineering method, to investigate the function of A1S_2811 in
A. baumannii
strain
ATCC
17978. A1S_2811, a hypothetical hybrid sensor histidine kinase/response regulator, has four histidine‐containing phosphotransfer domains, a CheA‐like regulatory domain, and a CheY‐like receiver domain at its C terminus. Compared with the
ATCC
17978 strain, both surface motility and biofilm formation at the gas–liquid interface decreased significantly in the A1S_2811 knock‐out strain. The number of pilus‐like structures and the amount of extrapolymeric substances on the cell surface also decreased in the A1S_2811 null strain. Transcription of
abaI
, which encodes an
N
‐acylhomoserine lactone synthase in
A. baumannii
, decreased significantly in the A1S_2811 null strain, and supplementation with synthetic
N
‐(3‐oxodecanoyl) homoserine‐
l
‐lactone rescued the surface motility and biofilm formation phenotype in the null mutant. We speculate that A1S_2811 regulates surface motility and biofilm formation, not by regulating type
IV
pili‐associated genes expression, but by regulating the chaperone/usher pili‐associated
csuA/
ABCDE
operon and the AbaI‐dependent quorum‐sensing pathway‐associated A1S_0112‐0119 operon instead.