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Numerical Analysis of The Effect of Hydrodynamics and Operating Conditions on Biodiesel Synthesis in a Rotor-Stator Spinning Disk Reactor
Chemical and Process Engineering, 2017-06, Vol.38 (2), p.265
Zhuqing Wen
Petera, Jerzy
2017
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Zhuqing Wen
Petera, Jerzy
Titel
Numerical Analysis of The Effect of Hydrodynamics and Operating Conditions on Biodiesel Synthesis in a Rotor-Stator Spinning Disk Reactor
Ist Teil von
Chemical and Process Engineering, 2017-06, Vol.38 (2), p.265
Ort / Verlag
Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A rotor-stator spinning disk reactor for intensified biodiesel synthesis is described and numerically simulated in the present research. The reactor consists of two flat disks, located coaxially and parallel to each other with a gap ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm between the disks. The upper disk is located on a rotating shaft while the lower disk is stationary. The feed liquids, triglycerides (TG) and methanol are injected into the reactor from centres of rotating disk and stationary disk, respectively. Fluid hydrodynamics in the reactor for synthesis of biodiesel from TG and methanol in the presence of a sodium hydroxide catalyst are simulated, using convection-diffusion-reaction multicomponent transport model with the CFD software ANSYS©Fluent v. 13.0. Effect of operating conditions on TG conversion is particularly investigated. Simulation results indicate that there is occurrence of back flow close to the stator at the outlet zone. Small gap size and fast rotational speed generally help to intensify mixing among reagents, and consequently enhance TG conversion. However, increasing rotational speed of spinning disk leads to more backflow, which decreases TG conversion. Large flow rate of TG at inlet is not recommended as well because of the short mean residence time of reactants inside the reactor.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0208-6425
eISSN: 2300-1925
DOI: 10.1515/cpe-2017-0020
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_journals_1925837471
Format
–
Schlagworte
Biodiesel fuels
,
CAD
,
Catalysts
,
Computational fluid dynamics
,
Computer aided design
,
Computer simulation
,
Convection modes
,
Conversion
,
Flow velocity
,
Fluid flow
,
Fluid mechanics
,
Hydrodynamics
,
Mathematical models
,
Methanol
,
Numerical analysis
,
Reagents
,
Rotating disks
,
Rotating shafts
,
Sodium hydroxide
,
Synthesis
,
Triglycerides
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