Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Heshmat, R
• Mohammad, K
• Majdzadeh, S R
• Larijani, B
• Forouzanfar, M H

Titel

P2-113 Evaluation of vitamin D deficiency determinants in urban areas of Iran by generalised estimating equations analysis method

Ist Teil von

• Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2011-08, Vol.65 (Suppl 1), p.A251-A251

Ort / Verlag

London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2011

Quelle

BMJ Journals Archiv - DFG Nationallizenzen

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• IntroductionVitamin D plays an integral role in bone mineralisation. Its deficiency has been shown to be associated with some cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. We aimed to evaluate the factors determining vitamin D levels using Generalised Estimating Equation (GEE). Its main application is evaluation of related data in longitudinal and hierarchal states, especially in cluster samples which can result in an unbiased estimation.MethodsIn a random cluster sample, 5232 subjects from five urban areas (Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, Shiraz and Booshehr) were recruited. A fasting blood sample was taken for measurement of 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels.ResultsIn the GEE model, age group, sun block usage, use of Islamic coverage and geographical variables were removed from the model as was city of residence (as it was collinear with geographical and environmental factors), sex and the interaction of age and sex group were correlated with vitamin D deficiency. Living in Tehran, Mashhad and Shiraz was associated with vitamin D deficiency [OR (95% CI) 2.1 (1.7 to 2.5), 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) and 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9) respectively]. The ratio for males to females was 1.3 (1.1 to 1.6).ConclusionAnalyses showed that environmental factors in residential locations, female sex and the interaction of sex and age are protective on vitamin D levels. Moreover, analysis by GEE method compared to logistic regression did not show any significant variation in the results which indicate that variation in vitamin D deficiency is due to differences between factors such as location and sex rather than deviation in samples of each cluster.