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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma
Ist Teil von
  • The New England journal of medicine, 2015-07, Vol.373 (1), p.23-34
Ort / Verlag
United States: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • The addition of nivolumab (anti–PD-1) to ipilimumab (anti–CTLA-4) did not further improve response rate or progression-free survival among patients with PD-L1–positive tumors. The combination was much more effective in patients with PD-L1–negative tumors. Considerable progress in the treatment of metastatic melanoma has been made in the past 5 years, with the approval of immune checkpoint–blocking antibodies and, in parallel, agents targeting aberrant signaling in the 40 to 50% of melanomas with BRAF mutations. 1 – 6 Ipilimumab, an anti–cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibody, acts to up-regulate antitumor immunity and was the first agent to be associated with an improvement in overall survival in a phase 3 study involving patients with metastatic melanoma. 5 , 6 Ipilimumab was associated with responses in 10% and 15% of patients 5 , 6 ; approximately 20% of treated patients had long-term survival. . . .

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