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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Direct Conversion of Human Myoblasts into Brown-Like Adipocytes by Engineered Super-Active PPAR[gamma]
Ist Teil von
  • Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015-05, Vol.23 (5), p.1014
Ort / Verlag
Silver Spring: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • To determine whether super-activation of PPARγ can reprogram human myoblasts into brown-like adipocytes and to establish a new cell model for browning research. To enhance the PPARγ signaling, M3, the transactivation domain of MyoD, was fused to PPARγ.PPARγ and M3-PPARγ-lentiviral vectors were used to convert human myoblasts into adipocytes. Brown adipocyte markers of the reprogrammed adipocytes were assessed by qPCR and protein analyses. White adipocytes differentiated from subcutaneous stromal vascular cells and perithyroid brown fat tissues were used as references. In transient transfections, M3-PPARγ had a stronger constitutive activity than PPARγ by reporter assay. Although the transduction of either PPARγ or M3-PPARγ induced adipogenesis in myoblasts, M3PPARγ drastically induced the brown adipocyte markers of UCP1, CIDEA, and PRDM16 by 1,050, 2.4, and 5.0 fold, respectively and increased mitochondria contents by 4 fold, compared to PPARγ. Super-activation of PPARγ can effectively convert human myoblasts into brown-like adipocytes and a new approach to derive brown-like adipocytes.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1930-7381
eISSN: 1930-739X
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_journals_1678798023

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