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A relação entre o corpo e a alma do ser humano na teologia cristã: uma aproximação histórica e contemporânea/The relation between body and soul of human being in Christian Theology: A historical and contemporary approach
Belo Horizonte: Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gera, Programa de Posgraduacao em Ciencias da Religiao
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The scope of this paper is to present how occurred in historical level, and occurs in the contemporary world, the relation between body and soul in the context of Christian anthropology. Historically, in a first moment, it was identified the existence of the body and the soul, and afterwards, the type of relation between these two ontological principles. From a historical point of view, there was a primacy and supremacy of the soul over the body. Between these principles, sometimes prevailed an accidental unity (provisional and dualistic), sometimes a substantial unity (permanent and reciprocal). Nowadays, the theological reflection defends a mutual and reciprocal unity between body and soul, so that each principle is ordained one to the other. Human being is a psychophysical "unit-totality" constituted of body and soul. Currently, there are philosophers (X. Zubiri, M. Bunge) and theologians (J. Moltmann, Flick-Alszeghy), who defend, as alternative to the Aristotelian-Thomistic hylemorphism, new forms of understanding the relation between body/matter and soul/spirit. Also, nowadays, the relation body-soul is present in new anthropologies, but with a new varnish through relation between mind-brain. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]