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Synthesis, structural characterization, and thermal properties of a new energetic zinc-FOX-7 complex
Ist Teil von
Journal of coordination chemistry, 2013-10, Vol.66 (20), p.3572-3580
Ort / Verlag
Abingdon: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Taylor & Francis
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A new energetic zinc-FOX-7 complex (FOX-7 = 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene), Zn(NH
3
)
2
(FOX-7)
2
, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Zn
2+
was coordinated by four nitrogens from two ammonias and two FOX-7
−
anions, forming a distorted tetrahedron. Thermal decomposition of Zn(NH
3
)
2
(FOX-7)
2
was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry/differential thermogravimetry. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential constant of the first decomposition process are 144.8 kJ M
−1
and 10
13.99
s
−1
, respectively. The self-accelerating decomposition temperature and critical temperature of thermal explosion of Zn(NH
3
)
2
(FOX-7)
2
are 183.2 and 195.8 °C, respectively. The thermal stability of Zn(NH
3
)
2
(FOX-7)
2
is good, but Zn(NH
3
)
2
(FOX-7)
2
is still sensitive.