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Adenovirus-Mediated Transfer of Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Gene Acutely Accelerates Cholesterol Clearance in Normal Mice
Ist Teil von
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1993-04, Vol.90 (7), p.2812-2816
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Erscheinungsjahr
1993
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We have explored the use of adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to transiently elicit production of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in mice. A recombinant adenovirus carrying the human LDL receptor cDNA restored LDL receptor function in receptor-deficient cultured cells. Intravenous injection of recombinant virus acutely lowered plasma cholesterol levels and increased the rate of125I-labeled LDL clearance from the circulation in normal mice. At 4 days after virus injection, the t1/2of plasma LDL was reduced up to 10-fold. An estimated 90% of the parenchymal cells in liver expressed the adenovirus-transferred genes as judged by immunofluorescence of LDL receptors or by β-galactosidase staining. These results demonstrate that adenovirus-mediated transfer of the LDL receptor gene provides an efficient way of augmenting LDL receptor gene function in the liver over the short term.