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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Noninvasive positron emission tomography and fluorescence imaging of CD133⁺ tumor stem cells
Ist Teil von
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2014-02, Vol.111 (6), p.E692-E701
Ort / Verlag
United States: National Academy of Sciences
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • A technology that visualizes tumor stem cells with clinically relevant tracers could have a broad impact on cancer diagnosis and treatment. The AC133 epitope of CD133 currently is one of the best-characterized tumor stem cell markers for many intra- and extracranial tumor entities. Here we demonstrate the successful noninvasive detection of AC133 ⁺ tumor stem cells by PET and near-infrared fluorescence molecular tomography in subcutaneous and orthotopic glioma xenografts using antibody-based tracers. Particularly, microPET with ⁶⁴Cu-NOTA-AC133 mAb yielded high-quality images with outstanding tumor-to-background contrast, clearly delineating subcutaneous tumor stem cell-derived xenografts from surrounding tissues. Intracerebral tumors as small as 2–3 mm also were clearly discernible, and the microPET images reflected the invasive growth pattern of orthotopic cancer stem cell-derived tumors with low density of AC133 ⁺ cells. These data provide a basis for further preclinical and clinical use of the developed tracers for high-sensitivity and high-resolution monitoring of AC133 ⁺ tumor stem cells.

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