PloS one, 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140449
2015
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Increasing Water Temperature Triggers Dominance of Small Freshwater Plankton
- Ist Teil von
- PloS one, 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140449
- Ort / Verlag
- United States: Public Library of Science
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2015
- Quelle
- Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Climate change scenarios predict that lake water temperatures will increase up to 4°C and rainfall events will become more intense and frequent by the end of this century. Concurrently, supply of humic substances from terrestrial runoff is expected to increase, resulting in darker watercolor ("brownification") of aquatic ecosystems. Using a multi-seasonal, low trophic state mesocosm experiment, we investigated how higher water temperature and brownification affect plankton community composition, phenology, and functioning. We tested the hypothesis that higher water temperature (+3°C) and brownification will, a) cause plankton community composition to shift toward small sized phytoplankton and cyanobacteria, and, b) extend the length of the growing season entailing higher phytoplankton production later in the season. We demonstrate that the 3°C increase of water temperature favored the growth of heterotrophic bacteria and small sized autotrophic picophytoplankton cells with significantly higher primary production during warmer fall periods. However, 3X darker water (effect of brownification) caused no significant changes in the plankton community composition or functioning relative to control conditions. Our findings reveal that increased temperature change plankton community structure by favoring smaller sized species proliferation (autotrophic phytoplankton and small size cladocerans), and increase primary productivity and community turnover. Finally, results of this multi-seasonal experiment suggest that warming by 3°C in aquatic ecosystems of low trophic state may cause planktonic food web functioning to become more dominated by fast growing, r-trait species (i.e., small sizes and rapid development).
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 1932-6203eISSN: 1932-6203DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140449Titel-ID: cdi_plos_journals_1721910953
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- Aquatic ecosystems, Biodiversity, Chemical Phenomena, Climate change, Climate change scenarios, Communities, Community composition, Community structure, Cyanobacteria, Ecology, Ecosystems, Environmental changes, Food Chain, Food chains, Food webs, Fresh Water, Global temperature changes, Growing season, Heterotrophic bacteria, Humic acids, Metabolism, Phenology, Phytoplankton, Phytoplankton - physiology, Phytoplankton production, Plankton, Precipitation, Primary production, Rainfall, Residence Characteristics, Runoff, Seasons, Temperature, Temperature changes, Temperature effects, Terrestrial environments, Time Factors, Water, Water temperature, Weather forecasting