PloS one, 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e58089
2013
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- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Utilization of quantitative in vivo pharmacology approaches to assess combination effects of everolimus and irinotecan in mouse xenograft models of colorectal cancer
- Ist Teil von
- PloS one, 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e58089
- Ort / Verlag
- United States: Public Library of Science
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2013
- Quelle
- MEDLINE
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is frequently dysregulated in cancers and inhibition of mTOR has demonstrated the ability to modulate pro-survival pathways. As such, we sought to determine the ability of the mTOR inhibitor everolimus to potentiate the antitumor effects of irinotecan in colorectal cancer (CRC). The combinatorial effects of everolimus and irinotecan were evaluated in vitro and in vivo in CRC cell lines harboring commonly found mutations in PIK3CA, KRAS and/or BRAF. Pharmacokinetically-directed dosing protocols of everolimus and irinotecan were established and used to assess the in vivo antitumor effects of the agents. At the end of treatment, 3-6 tumors per treatment arm were harvested for biomarker analysis by NMR metabolomics. Everolimus and irinotecan/SN38 demonstrated synergistic anti-proliferative effects in multiple CRC cell lines in vitro. Combination effects of everolimus and irinotecan were determined in CRC xenograft models using clinically-relevant dosing protocols. Everolimus demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition alone and when combined with irinotecan in HT29 and HCT116 tumor xenografts. Metabolomic analysis showed that HT29 tumors were more metabolically responsive than HCT116 tumors. Everolimus caused a decrease in glycolysis in both tumor types whilst irinotecan treatment resulted in a profound accumulation of lipids in HT29 tumors indicating a cytotoxic effect. Quantitative analysis of tumor growth and metabolomic data showed that the combination of everolimus and irinotecan was more beneficial in the BRAF/PIK3CA mutant HT29 tumor xenografts, which had an additive effect, than the KRAS/PIK3CA mutant HCT116 tumor xenografts, which had a less than additive effect.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 1932-6203eISSN: 1932-6203DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058089Titel-ID: cdi_plos_journals_1330881623
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, AKT protein, Anesthesiology, Angiogenesis inhibitors, Animal models, Animals, Anticancer properties, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - agonists, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology, Antitumor activity, Biology, Biomarkers, Biotechnology, Camptothecin - agonists, Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives, Camptothecin - pharmacology, Cancer, Cancer prevention, Cancer therapies, Cell Line, Tumor, Chemotherapy, Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy, Colonic Neoplasms - genetics, Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism, Colonic Neoplasms - pathology, Colorectal cancer, Colorectal carcinoma, Combinatorial analysis, Cytotoxicity, Drug dosages, Drug Synergism, Engineering, Everolimus, Experimental design, Female, Glycolysis, Growth factors, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents - agonists, Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology, Inhibition, Irinotecan, K-Ras protein, Kinases, Lipids, Medical prognosis, Medicine, Metabolism, Metabolome - drug effects, Metabolome - genetics, Metabolomics, Metastasis, Mice, Mice, Nude, Mutation, Neoplasm Transplantation, NMR, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Oncology, Pharmacology, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Quantitative analysis, ras Proteins - genetics, ras Proteins - metabolism, Signal transduction, Sirolimus - agonists, Sirolimus - analogs & derivatives, Sirolimus - pharmacology, Studies, TOR protein, Transplantation, Heterologous, Tumors, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Xenografts