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Experimental and computational study on the phase stability of Al-containing cubic transition metal nitrides
Ist Teil von
Journal of physics. D, Applied physics, 2010-01, Vol.43 (3), p.035302-035302
Ort / Verlag
Bristol: IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The phase stability of Al-containing cubic transition metal (TM) nitrides, where Al substitutes for TM (i.e. TM
1−
x
Al
x
N), is studied as a function of the TM valence electron concentration (VEC). X-ray diffraction and thermal analyses data of magnetron sputtered Ti
1−
x
Al
x
N, V
1−
x
Al
x
N and Cr
1−
x
Al
x
N films indicate increasing phase stability of cubic TM
1−
x
Al
x
N at larger Al contents and higher temperatures with increasing TM VEC. These experimental findings can be understood based on first principle investigations of ternary cubic TM
1−
x
Al
x
N with TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Y, Zr and Nb where the TM VEC and the lattice strain are systematically varied.
However, our experimental data indicate that, in addition to the decomposition energetics (cubic TM
1−
x
Al
x
N → cubic TMN + hexagonal AlN), future stability models have to include nitrogen release as one of the mechanisms that critically determine the overall phase stability of TM
1−
x
Al
x
N.