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Effect of Boron Carbide Filler on the Curing and Mechanical Properties of an Epoxy Resin
Ist Teil von
The Journal of adhesion, 2009-05, Vol.85 (4-5), p.216-238
Ort / Verlag
Colchester: Taylor & Francis Group
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Quelle
Taylor & Francis
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The curing process, wear behavior, and mechanical properties of an epoxy adhesive filled with boron carbide (B
4
C) were studied. Two different particle sizes and amount of reinforcing B
4
C were tested. One advantage of using B
4
C is its ability to absorb neutrons, a property of great importance in the nuclear industry. Gel time and degree of curing were measured to evaluate the effect of adding B
4
C to the epoxy resin. The chemical structure was studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the B
4
C distribution was analyzed by laser confocal microscopy. Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) tests were also carried out to monitor the viscoelastic properties and the glass transition temperature (T
g
) of the cured reinforced epoxy. The wear resistance against alumina was measured using a pin-on-disc test, evaluated as mass loss. The wear tracks were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The bending strength was also studied to assess the degree of interaction between the B
4
C and the matrix. The results showed that the reinforced epoxy with B
4
C was very abrasive, wearing the alumina. The reinforced epoxy had excellent mechanical properties that increased with B
4
C content and with small particles. Moreover, the T
g
value decreased slightly upon B
4
C addition.