Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Keener, H.M.
• Elwell, D.L.
• Ekinci, K.
• Hoitink, H.A.J.

Titel

Composting and Value-Added Utilization of Manure From a Swine Finishing Facility

Ist Teil von

• Compost science & utilization, 2001-09, Vol.9 (4), p.312-321

Ort / Verlag

Emmaus,PA: Taylor & Francis

Erscheinungsjahr

2001

Quelle

Taylor & Francis

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Swine manure and wood shavings used as a drying bed were removed from a High-Rise™ hog facility following two production cycles. The manure was composted in aerated pilot-scale vessels for four weeks or a mechanically turned windrow for ten weeks. Total dry matter losses during the pilot-scale studies were 30 and 32.5 % for continuously and intermittently aerated systems, respectively. Compost from both systems was stable with emission rates of 0.07-0.11 mgCO 2 h −1 g vs −1 . Moisture, O 2 , CO 2 and NH 3 use/losses during the process as well as chemical properties of the initial and composted manure are presented. Incorporation of the compost at a 5% amendment rate (v/v) into a standard pine bark container medium significantly (P = 0.05) increased growth of two woody plant species. Higher amendment rates were toxic to some plants due to high initial NH 4 + concentrations in the medium. The compost significantly (P=0.05) increased growth and suppressed Pythium root rot of poinsettia when incorporated at 10% (v/v) into a standard sphagnum peat mix. The compost can be utilized as a value-added disease-suppressive product in the ornamentals industry.