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Dendritic Growth Under Natural and Forced Convection in Al-Cu Alloys: From Equiaxed to Columnar Dendrites and from 2D to 3D Phase-Field Simulations
Ist Teil von
Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 2019-06, Vol.50 (3), p.1514-1526
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The interaction between convection and solute transport during solidification has significant influence on the dendritic evolution. By employing the phase-field lattice-Boltzmann approach together with the parallel and adaptive-mesh-refinement algorithm, the dendritic evolution under convection is simulated in both 2D and 3D cases. The flow-induced redistribution of the solute alters both tip velocity and the development of dendritic arms. The effect of both convection and undercooling is quantified and compared using the length ratio of the dendritic arms. The effect of convection behavior (
i.e
., natural and forced) and domain dimension (
i.e
., 2D and 3D) on dendritic growth is discussed. Results show that the convection effect is mainly dominated by the convection mode, and the melt flow in 2D can produce biased results comparing with those in 3D.