Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Hermes, J J
• KILIC, MUKREMIN
• Brown, Warren R
• Winget, D E
• Prieto, Carlos Allende
• GIANNINAS, A
• Mukadam, Anjum S
• Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio
• Kenyon, Scott J

Titel

RAPID ORBITAL DECAY IN THE 12.75-MINUTE BINARY WHITE DWARF J0651+2844

Ist Teil von

• Astrophysical journal. Letters, 2012-10, Vol.757 (2), p.1-6

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2012

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We report the detection of orbital decay in the 12.75-minute, detached binary white dwarf (WD) SDSS J065133.338+284423.37 (hereafter J0651). Our photometric observations over a 13 month baseline constrain the orbital period to 765.206543(55) s and indicate that the orbit is decreasing at a rate of (-9.8 + or - 2.8) x 10 super(-12) s s super(-1) (or -0.31 + or - 0.09 ms yr super(-1)). We revise the system parameters based on our new photometric and spectroscopic observations: J0651 contains two WDs with M sub(1) = 0.26 + or - 0.04 M sub([middot in circle]) and M sub(2) = 0.50 + or - 0.04 M sub([middot in circle]). General relativity predicts orbital decay due to gravitational wave radiation of (-8.2 + or - 1.7) x 10 super(-12) s s super(-1) (or -0.26 + or - 0.05 ms yr super(-1)). Our observed rate of orbital decay is consistent with this expectation. J0651 is currently the second-loudest gravitational wave source known in the milli-Hertz range and the loudest non-interacting binary, which makes it an excellent verification source for future missions aimed at directly detecting gravitational waves. Our work establishes the feasibility of monitoring this system's orbital period decay at optical wavelengths.