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Production of neutrons up to 18 MeV in high-intensity, short-pulse laser matter interactions
Ist Teil von
Physics of plasmas, 2011-10, Vol.18 (10), p.100703-100703-4
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The generation of high-energy neutrons using laser-accelerated ions is demonstrated experimentally using the Titan laser with 360 J of laser energy in a 9 ps pulse. In this technique, a short-pulse, high-energy laser accelerates deuterons from a CD
2
foil. These are incident on a LiF foil and subsequently create high energy neutrons through the
7
Li(d,xn) nuclear reaction (
Q
=15 MeV). Radiochromic film and a Thomson parabola ion-spectrometer were used to diagnose the laser accelerated deuterons and protons. Conversion efficiency into protons was 0.5%, an order of magnitude greater than into deuterons. Maximum neutron energy was shown to be angularly dependent with up to 18 MeV neutrons observed in the forward direction using neutron time-of-flight spectrometry. Absolutely calibrated CR-39 detected spectrally integrated neutron fluence of up to 8×10
8
n sr
−1
in the forward direction.