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Preparation of cobalt nanoparticles by hydrogen reduction of cobalt chloride in the gas phase
Ist Teil von
Materials research bulletin, 2004-01, Vol.39 (1), p.63-70
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2004
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Cobalt nanoparticles were produced by the hydrogen reduction of cobalt chloride vapor in a multistage tubular aerosol flow reactor. Reaction zone temperature, preheating temperature, mole fractions of CoCl
2 and H
2, and residence time were considered as key process variables for the control of particle size and size distribution. Ranging from 50 to 78
nm in average diameter, cobalt nanoparticles with narrow size distributions were synthesized throughout our experiments. All of the considered process variables affected the particle size and size distribution in the synthesis of cobalt nanoparticles. As the reaction zone temperature and the CoCl
2 mole fraction increased, the average particle diameter increased. But the average particle diameter decreased as the residence time of reactants increased.