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Transport-driven scrape-off layer flows and the x -point dependence of the L - H power threshold in Alcator C-Mod
Ist Teil von
Physics of plasmas, 2005-05, Vol.12 (5), p.056111-056111-10
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Factor of
∼
2
higher power thresholds for low- to high-confinement mode transitions
(
L
-
H
)
with unfavorable
x
-point topologies in Alcator C-Mod [
Phys. Plasmas
1
,
1511
(
1994
)
] are linked to flow boundary conditions imposed by the scrape-off layer (SOL). Ballooning-like transport drives flow along magnetic field lines from low- to high-field regions with toroidal direction dependent on upper/lower
x
-point balance; the toroidal rotation of the confined plasma responds, exhibiting a strong counter-current rotation when
B
×
∇
B
points away from the
x
point. Increased auxiliary heating power (rf, no momentum input) leads to an
L
-
H
transition at approximately twice the edge electron pressure gradient when
B
×
∇
B
points away. As gradients rise prior to the transition, toroidal rotation ramps toward the co-current direction; the
H
mode is seen when the counter-current rotation imposed by the SOL flow becomes compensated. Remarkably,
L
-
H
thresholds in lower-limited discharges are identical to lower
x
-point discharges; SOL flows are also found similar, suggesting a connection.