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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Systematic investigation of three-nucleon force effects in elastic scattering of polarized protons from deuterons at intermediate energies
Ist Teil von
  • Physical review. C, Nuclear physics, 2005-06, Vol.71 (6), Article 064004
Ort / Verlag
United States
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
American Physical Society [PROLA]
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • The question, whether the high-quality nucleon-nucleon potentials can successfully describe the three-nucleon system, and to what extent three-nucleon forces (3NFs) play a role, has become very important in nuclear few-body physics. One kinematic region where effects because of 3NFs show up is in the minimum of the differential cross section of elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering. Another observable, which could give an indication about the contribution of the spin to 3NFs, is the vector analyzing power. To investigate the importance of 3NFs systematically over a broad range of intermediate energies, both observables of elastic proton-deuteron scattering have been measured at proton bombarding energies of 108, 120, 135, 150, 170, and 190 MeV, covering an angular range in the center-of-mass system between 30 deg. and 170 deg. The results show unambiguously the shortcomings of calculations employing only two-body forces and the necessity of the inclusion of 3NFs. They also show the limitations of the results of the present day models for few-nucleon systems at backward angles, especially at higher beam energies. New calculations based on chiral perturbation theory are also presented and compared with the data at the lowest energy.

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