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Varying the Interpentacene Electronic Coupling to Tune Singlet Fission
Ist Teil von
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019-04, Vol.141 (15), p.6191-6203
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We have designed and used four different spacers, denoted A–D, to connect two pentacenes and to probe the impact of intramolecular forces on the modulation of pentacene–pentacene interactions and, in turn, on the key steps in singlet fission (SF), that is, the 1(S1S0)-to-1(T1T1) as well as 1(T1T1)-to-5(T1T1) transitions by means of transient absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. In terms of the 1(S1S0)-to-1(T1T1) transition, a superexchange mechanism, that is, coupling to a higher-lying CT state to generate a virtual intermediate, enables rapid SF in A–D. Sizeable electronic coupling in A and B opens, on one hand, an additional pathway, that is, the population of a real intermediate, and changes, on the other hand, the mechanism to that of hopping. In turn, A and B feature much higher 1(T1T1) quantum yields than C and D, with a maximum value of 162% for A. In terms of the 1(T1T1)-to-5(T1T1) transition, the sizable electronic coupling in A and B is counterproductive, and C and D give rise to higher 5(T1T1)-to-(T1 + T1) quantum yields than A and B, with a maximum value of 85% for D.