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Gate-induced superconductivity in a monolayer topological insulator
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-11, Vol.362 (6417), p.922-925
Ort / Verlag
United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The layered semimetal tungsten ditelluride (WTe
) has recently been found to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) when thinned down to a single monolayer, with conducting helical edge channels. We found that intrinsic superconductivity can be induced in this monolayer 2D TI by mild electrostatic doping at temperatures below 1 kelvin. The 2D TI-superconductor transition can be driven by applying a small gate voltage. This discovery offers possibilities for gate-controlled devices combining superconductivity and nontrivial topological properties, and could provide a basis for quantum information schemes based on topological protection.