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Magnetic ground state of the Ising-like antiferromagnet DyScO3
Ist Teil von
Physical review. B, 2017-10, Vol.96 (14)
Ort / Verlag
College Park: American Physical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Quelle
American Physical Society Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report on the low-temperature magnetic properties of the DyScO3 perovskite, which were characterized by means of single crystal and powder neutron scattering, and by magnetization measurements. Below TN=3.15 K, Dy3+ moments form an antiferromagnetic structure with an easy axis of magnetization lying in the ab plane. The magnetic moments are inclined at an angle of ∼±28∘ to the b axis. We show that the ground-state Kramers doublet of Dy3+ is made up of primarily |±15/2〉 eigenvectors and well separated by a crystal field from the first excited state at E1=24.9 meV. This leads to an extreme Ising single-ion anisotropy, M⊥/M∥∼0.05. The transverse magnetic fluctuations, which are proportional to M⊥2/M∥2, are suppressed, and only moment fluctuations along the local Ising direction are allowed. We also found that the Dy-Dy dipolar interactions along the crystallographic c axis are two to four times larger than in-plane interactions.