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3D structure of individual nanocrystals in solution by electron microscopy
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2015-07, Vol.349 (6245), p.290-295
Ort / Verlag
Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Knowledge about the synthesis, growth mechanisms, and physical properties of colloidal nanoparticles has been limited by technical impediments. We introduce a method for determining three-dimensional (3D) structures of individual nanoparticles in solution. We combine a graphene liquid cell, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, a direct electron detector, and an algorithm for single-particle 3D reconstruction originally developed for analysis of biological molecules. This method yielded two 3D structures of individual platinum nanocrystals at near-atomic resolution. Because our method derives the 3D structure from images of individual nanoparticles rotating freely in solution, it enables the analysis of heterogeneous populations of potentially unordered nanoparticles that are synthesized in solution, thereby providing a means to understand the structure and stability of defects at the nanoscale.