Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Cui, Z.-F.
• Cloët, I. C.
• Lu, Y.
• Roberts, C. D.
• Schmidt, S. M.
• Xu, S.-S.
• Zong, H.-S.

Titel

Critical end point in the presence of a chiral chemical potential

Ist Teil von

• Physical review. D, 2016-10, Vol.94 (7), Article 071503

Ort / Verlag

College Park: American Physical Society

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• A class of Polyakov-loop-modified Nambu–Jona-Lasinio models has been used to support a conjecture that numerical simulations of lattice-regularized QCD defined with a chiral chemical potential can provide information about the existence and location of a critical end point in the QCD phase diagram drawn in the plane spanned by baryon chemical potential and temperature. That conjecture is challenged by conflicts between the model results and analyses of the same problem using simulations of lattice-regularized QCD (lQCD) and well-constrained Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) studies. We find the conflict is resolved in favor of the lQCD and DSE predictions when both a physically motivated regularization is employed to suppress the contribution of high-momentum quark modes in the definition of the effective potential connected with the Polyakov-loop-modified Nambu–Jona-Lasinio models and the four-fermion coupling in those models does not react strongly to changes in the mean field that is assumed to mock-up Polyakov-loop dynamics. With the lQCD and DSE predictions thus confirmed, it seems unlikely that simulations of lQCD with μ5>0 can shed any light on a critical end point in the regular QCD phase diagram.