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IL-10 suppresses bactericidal response of macrophages against Salmonella Typhimurium
Ist Teil von
The Journal of Microbiology, 2011, 49(6), , pp.1050-1053
Ort / Verlag
Heidelberg: The Microbiological Society of Korea
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report, herein, an attempt to determine whether an IL-10-induced immunological state affects the response of macrophages against Salmonella Typhimurium (ST). Pretreatment with mrIL-10 induced the intracellular invasion of ST into macrophages in a dose-dependent manner. It also activated AKT phosphorylation, cyclin D1, Bcl-X∧L, and COX-2 upon ST infection, which may correlate with Salmonella's survival within the macrophages. However, I-κB phosphorylation was shown to be inhibited, along with the expression of TNF-α and MIP-2α mRNA. Therefore, IL-10 not only suppresses the bactericidal response of macrophages against ST, but also ultimately causes infected macrophages to function as hosts for ST replication.