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Effect of Mn and C on Age Hardening of Fe–Mn–Al–C Lightweight Steels
Ist Teil von
Metals and Materials International, 2019, 25(3), , pp.683-696
Ort / Verlag
Seoul: The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The effects of Mn and C content on the age hardening of Fe–Mn–Al–C lightweight steels, which have austenitic or duplex (austenite and ferrite) microstructures, were investigated. An increase in Mn content induced a delay of the age hardening that is caused by the formation of intra-granular κ-carbides. In order to interpret the effect of Mn content, first-principles calculations were conducted using the supercells of Fe
24
Al
8
C
8
, Fe
24
Al
8
C
7
, Fe
24
(Al
7
Mn)C
8
, and Fe
24
(Al
7
Mn)C
7
. The calculations showed that an increase in Mn content could be the source of the delay of the intra-granular κ-carbide formation by suppressing C atom’ occupation of the vacancy at the body-centered site of L1
2
. An increase in C content accelerated the formation of intra-granular κ-carbides, which induced the intense age hardening, and coarse inter-granular κ-carbides, which resulted in significant decrease in impact absorbed energy due to inter-granular fracture.