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The Impact of Vintage and Survival on Productivity: Evidence from Cohorts of U.S. Manufacturing Plants
Ist Teil von
The review of economics and statistics, 2001-05, Vol.83 (2), p.323-332
Ort / Verlag
238 Main St., Suite 500, Cambridge, MA 02142-1046, USA: MIT Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
Business Source Ultimate
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This paper examines the evolution of productivity in U.S. manufacturing plants from 1963 to 1992. We define a vintage effect as the change in productivity of recent cohorts of new plants relative to earlier cohorts of new plants, and a survival effect as the change in productivity of a particular cohort of surviving plants as it ages. Both factors contribute to industry productivity growth, but play offsetting roles in determining a cohorts relative position in the productivity distribution. Recent cohorts enter with higher productivity than earlier entrants did, whereas surviving cohorts show productivity increases as they age. These two effects roughly offset each other, however, so there is a rough convergence in productivity across cohorts in 1992 and 1987.